Most people want to lead a healthy
lifestyle and follow a good diet pattern and training program to make them feel
better and provide a sense of wellness. But ultimately people also do these
things to look good. Achieving a slim, toned and strong body is the underlying
aim of most people’s efforts. But, despite this desire to look and feel great,
the body fat percentages of many of the population are steadily on the rise.
People are more interested in their health now than ever before and millions of
pounds a year is spent on diet books and different diet products. So with all
this hype and all these products and fool proof plans available why do obesity
levels continue to rise at such a dramatic rate?
Simple answer….what people are trying
clearly DOES NOT WORK. There is no quick fix to healthy living; it requires the
correct lifestyle choices to be made continuously for as long as you want to
feel fit, healthy and well.
So put down the diet books, stop reading
about the latest celebrity fads and start programming your body to burn that
excess fat in a healthy, natural way.
Learn to love fat
After years of being told that a low fat
diet is best, I am going to need you to completely alter your opinion on this
essential nutrient. Fat will not make you fat. It will not directly cause heart
disease and will not cause you to suffer a sudden heart attack. Change your
relationship with fat and you’re already on the path to reprogramming your body
and providing it with the essential nutrients it needs to function correctly.
You need to look a lot closer at the body
to understand what causes accumulation of unwanted fat….and by closer I mean
microscopically close….to hormones! To save boring you with too much confusing
information I will briefly summarise as much as I feel you need to know in
order to reprogram your bodies.
Insulin
The key hormone i’m talking about is insulin. Managing your insulin levels is key as if done
correctly insulin can help you maintain lean muscle mass (great for metabolism)
but if insulin levels are allowed to go haywire so will your waist line (along
with your mood and energy levels!). Insulin encourages your body to store fat
and inhibits it from utilising your fat stores for energy.
Control your blood sugar
Controlling
your insulin response requires control of blood sugar levels. This relates not
only to what you are eating but when and how often you are eating. You should
never allow your body to be hungry, as the hunger signal is a sign that your
blood sugar has dropped too low. Eat to prevent hunger rather than eating
because you are already hungry. This will also help you to make good food
choices when it comes to eating.
Tip: Keep a small hunger diary so you
can pin point times in the day that you have your slump and can prepare to
avoid it by carrying small snacks with you or ensuring you have a meal prepared
in time.
Eating nutrient
poor refined carbohydrates will play havoc with your insulin levels. Protein
and fat have a much less insulin stimulating effect than carbohydrate does so
ensure all meals and snacks contain a protein and/or healthy fat source to keep
insulin levels steady. Foods with high fibre content will also help to release
energy slowly to avoid highs and lows.
Reintroduce fat
Following a low
fat diet causes a form of eating that stimulates excessive insulin release
which I hope you now understand is counter productive and why low fat diets
don’t work. Despite the fact you are going to be lacking in essential nutrients
from a low fat diet you are also going to struggle to lose weight, maintain a
healthy body composition and feel good.
People tend to
shy away from fat when they see that it contains more than twice as many
calories per gram than carbohydrate (7kcal/g and 4kcal/g, respectively).
However, fat has a very strong satiating effect and will keep you feeling full
for 3 times longer than carbohydrate. Snacking on processed carbohydrate foods
(cereal bar ring any bells..?) may mean you are eating fewer calories in that
one snack, but over the day you’re likely to eat more due to a greater
frequency of hunger pangs. This type of food will also be stored in a way you
don’t want….as excess fat!
By introducing
more healthy fat sources into your diet you are going to help to reprogram your
body to use fat as a source of fuel. To put it simply, your metabolism will
either be set to ‘sugar burn’ or to ‘fat burn’ depending on whether you decide
to feed it refined, processed carbohydrate foods or give it what it really
needs. A fat burning metabolism is more sustainable, seeing as there is enough
fat stored on the average human body to fuel 3.5 days of constant running at
marathon pace. It is also healthier for your body, as blood sugar highs and
lows that cause excessive insulin secretion are inevitably linked to type 2
diabetes and the numerous health concerns that come hand in hand with this
increasingly prevalent disease.
So to avoid myself going off on a tangent
and overloading everyone with far too much information I will quickly summarise
the key things you should consider to reprogram you metabolism from sugar
burner to fat burner. Ensure to keep your blood sugar levels maintained by
avoiding refined carbohydrates and including plenty of protein, healthy fats and
fibre rich foods in your diet. Avoid hunger and ensure you always have a snack
to hand – that isn’t a sugar-laced cereal bar disguised as a ‘diet food’. And
finally, get rid of the mentality that ‘low fat is best’.
I hope you enjoy your next meal, which with
the reintroduction of fat will undoubtedly taste great! J
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